English translation assisted by automated tools; Asturian terms are preserved.
The cider culture has its own language. Some voices name tools; others describe what happens in the glass or a way of gathering. Learning them allows you to better hear what a bottle tells.
How to use this dictionary
The definitions explain the most widespread use in Asturias. The form can vary between councils, families and wineries, and many words coexist in Spanish and Asturian. That variation is not a mistake: it is a sign that the vocabulary is still alive.
Words worth keeping
Essential vocabulary
- Endurance
- Persistence of carbon dioxide and fine bubbles after pouring.
- Andecha
- Community and reciprocal work between neighbors, also present in harvest tasks.
- windlass
- Cider house or popular bar; Originally, a name associated with a large cork-opening device.
- Cork
- Bottle and close the bottle with a cork.
- Culin
- Small amount that is poured and drunk immediately.
- Duernu
- Container or channel where the must is collected; by extension, freshly pressed sweet cider.
- Espalme
- Foam that appears when pouring and should disappear quickly.
- Spicha
- Opening of a barrel and festive gathering around cider; also the piece that covers it.
- Wound
- Place where cider is made and, traditionally, press used to extract the must.
- Magaya
- Crushed apple pulp after mashing, before or after pressing depending on local use.
- Mayar
- Crush or mash the apple to prepare it for pressing.
- Mayu
- Traditional mallet used to mash apples.
- Swaddling
- Pick up the ripe apple destined for the winepress from the ground.
- Paste
- Particles or fine foam that remain adhered to the wall of the glass.
- Pipe
- Large capacity wooden barrel used to ferment or preserve cider.
- Pumarada / Pomarada
- Planting apple trees, especially cider varieties.
- Restallu
- Lively and sparkling sensation that the cider leaves in the mouth after a good pour.
- Duernu cider
- Freshly pressed apple must, sweet and not yet fermented.
- Trasiegu / Racking
- I transfer the cider from one container to another to separate it from sediments and refine it.
Sources and further reading
This guide synthesizes institutional and educational sources. Follow the original links for technical criteria, regulations and updates.

