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Language and culture

Asturian cider glossary

Essential vocabulary for understanding apples, cider making, pouring and Asturian cider-house culture.

10 min readReviewed in August 2026

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In this guide

  1. 01How to use this dictionary
  2. 02Essential vocabulary
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English translation assisted by automated tools; Asturian terms are preserved.

The cider culture has its own language. Some voices name tools; others describe what happens in the glass or a way of gathering. Learning them allows you to better hear what a bottle tells.

01

How to use this dictionary

The definitions explain the most widespread use in Asturias. The form can vary between councils, families and wineries, and many words coexist in Spanish and Asturian. That variation is not a mistake: it is a sign that the vocabulary is still alive.

Words worth keeping

Essential vocabulary

Endurance
Persistence of carbon dioxide and fine bubbles after pouring.
Andecha
Community and reciprocal work between neighbors, also present in harvest tasks.
windlass
Cider house or popular bar; Originally, a name associated with a large cork-opening device.
Cork
Bottle and close the bottle with a cork.
Culin
Small amount that is poured and drunk immediately.
Duernu
Container or channel where the must is collected; by extension, freshly pressed sweet cider.
Espalme
Foam that appears when pouring and should disappear quickly.
Spicha
Opening of a barrel and festive gathering around cider; also the piece that covers it.
Wound
Place where cider is made and, traditionally, press used to extract the must.
Magaya
Crushed apple pulp after mashing, before or after pressing depending on local use.
Mayar
Crush or mash the apple to prepare it for pressing.
Mayu
Traditional mallet used to mash apples.
Swaddling
Pick up the ripe apple destined for the winepress from the ground.
Paste
Particles or fine foam that remain adhered to the wall of the glass.
Pipe
Large capacity wooden barrel used to ferment or preserve cider.
Pumarada / Pomarada
Planting apple trees, especially cider varieties.
Restallu
Lively and sparkling sensation that the cider leaves in the mouth after a good pour.
Duernu cider
Freshly pressed apple must, sweet and not yet fermented.
Trasiegu / Racking
I transfer the cider from one container to another to separate it from sediments and refine it.

Sources and further reading

This guide synthesizes institutional and educational sources. Follow the original links for technical criteria, regulations and updates.

  • Asturias Tourism · Cider
  • Ministry of Culture · Asturian cider culture
  • PDO Cider from Asturias · Preparation

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